Validation & Limitations
Every calculator is useful only within its stated model and input range.
Automated checks
The test suite covers representative formulas, hydrates, balanced equations, concentration bases, thermodynamics, kinetics, phase behavior, and API contracts.
Conservation and invariants
Where possible, results are checked against physical invariants such as atom conservation and positive input domains.
User verification
Computational structures, property lookups, and educational models should be checked against primary experimental or supplier data before consequential use.
Last reviewed: 2026-07-28